Modulation of tianeptine on ion currents induced by inhibitory neurotransmitters in acutely dissociated dorsal raphe neurons of Sprague-Dawley rats
by
Kim YJ, Shin MC, Kim SA, Chung JH, Kim EH, Kim CJ.
Department of Physiology,
College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University,
#1 Hoigi-dong, Dongdaemoon-gu,
130-701, Seoul, South Korea
Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2002 Oct;12(5):417-25.
ABSTRACTClassical antidepressant therapy has mainly used selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), but tianeptine appears to possess effects on 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT, serotonin) levels in the synaptic cleft contradictory to those of SSRIs. The mechanism behind its antidepressant effects is still unclear. The effect of tianeptine on the electrophysiological characteristics of neurons in the dorsal raphe, where serotonergic neurons mainly originate from, were investigated by the patch-clamp method in the present study. Tianeptine was shown to inhibit the ion currents induced by the inhibitory neurotransmitters GABA and glycine as well as the inwardly rectifying K(+) current induced by 5-HT and 8-hydroxy-2 (di-n-propylamino) tetraline hydrobromide (8-OH-DPAT), a 5-HT(1A) agonist. Tianeptine, however, exerted no effect on the ion current induced by the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate. These results indicate that tianeptine has an inhibitory effect on ion currents evoked by GABA, glycine, and inwardly rectifying K(+) current induced by 5-HT in the dorsal raphe. This action may increase the excitability of serotonergic neurons of the dorsal raphe.Metabolism
Long-term use
Neuroplasticity
Serotonin/forebrain
Tianeptine (Stablon)
Tianeptine: structure
Melancholic depression
Serotonin neurotransmission
Stress, memory and depression
Tianeptine for anxious depressives
Electrophysiological effects of tianeptine
Antidepressant comparisons: SSRIs v tianeptine
Tianeptine (Stablon) v paroxetine (Paxil, Seroxat)
Tianeptine enantiomers and serotonin-induced behaviour
Refs
and further readingHOME
HedWeb
Nootropics
cocaine.wiki
Future Opioids
BLTC Research
MDMA/Ecstasy
Superhapiness?
Utopian Surgery?
The Abolitionist Project
The Hedonistic Imperative
The Reproductive Revolution
Critique of Huxley's Brave New World
The Good Drug Guide
The Responsible Parent's Guide
To Healthy Mood Boosters For All The Family
